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Hard Money Loan New Jersey

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Last updated: May 19, 2025

At OfferMarket, our mission is to empower real estate investors across New Jersey to build generational wealth through property investment. Whether you're flipping brownstones in Jersey City, renovating rentals in Newark, or transforming suburban homes in Cherry Hill, we’ve built an all-in-one platform to support your journey:

💰 Private lending
☂️ Insurance rate shopping
🏚️ Off-market properties

Our Hard Money Loan program is engineered to deliver fast, reliable, and cost-effective capital for purchasing, refinancing, and improving 1-4 unit residential investment properties throughout New Jersey.

Whether you're planning to flip your project in Bergen County for a tidy profit or refinance your Union County rental into a DSCR loan, we’re excited to work with you and be a part of your success.

Let’s dive into the OfferMarket Hard Money Loan Program in New Jersey!

What is a hard money loan?

A hard money loan is a short-term real estate investment loan secured by a tangible asset—typically a 1-4 unit residential property. These loans are used to buy, rehab, and either sell or rent the property. In New Jersey’s competitive real estate landscape, hard money loans are a powerful tool for securing fast funding when conventional options fall short.

Often called “bridge loans” or “fix and flip loans,” these financing options are especially useful in fast-moving markets like the New York metro area, where timing can make or break a deal.

Hard money loan scenarios in New Jersey

Real estate investors across New Jersey frequently use hard money loans in the following situations:

  • Purchase and renovate a distressed or outdated property – for example, rehabbing an older duplex in Trenton or a boarded-up home in Paterson without tying up your own cash
  • Refinance a distressed or outdated property purchased with cash and then renovate the property – such as picking up an off-market foreclosure in Camden and needing to access funds to complete the rehab
  • Refinance an existing loan on a distressed or outdated property and then complete the renovation – maybe your original lender needs to be repaid but your Clifton property still requires finishing touches
  • Purchase a property with no intention of rehabbing the property – like acquiring an undervalued townhouse in Elizabeth to resell it in its current condition
  • Refinance a cash purchase with no intention of rehabbing – perhaps you've picked up a deal in Passaic and want to tap your equity for another project
  • Refinance an existing loan with no intention of rehabbing – rehab is done on your Atlantic City property but you need more time before you exit via sale or refinance

How it works

A hard money loan consists of two primary funding components:

  • Initial Advance – This portion of your loan goes toward the property purchase price. At closing, this amount is wired directly to the title company handling your New Jersey transaction.
  • Construction Holdback – This portion is allocated to your renovation budget. Funds are disbursed to you through draw requests based on completed rehab milestones.

Hard Money Loan Components

Hard money loans are built for flexibility. You can choose to leverage only the initial advance or only the construction holdback—whatever suits your investment strategy in the Garden State. Most investors throughout New Jersey, from South Orange to Atlantic Highlands, utilize both to maximize leverage and reduce out-of-pocket expenses.

Some investors prefer to self-fund renovations, especially in simpler cosmetic projects or when tight timelines matter. Others purchase properties with cash and only need construction financing to complete rehabs on distressed homes in places like Irvington or Vineland.

Your exit strategy might involve flipping the property for profit or holding it as a rental. In New Jersey’s dynamic housing market, many investors pivot mid-project—what starts as a BRRRR (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat) play may end up being a flip due to favorable resale prices, especially in demand-heavy neighborhoods like Montclair or Hoboken.

Likewise, if the resale market softens, converting your investment into a rental with a DSCR refinance can help you ride out the dip and generate cash flow. That’s why choosing projects with dual exit strategy potential is critical for success in NJ’s fluctuating market conditions.

Who uses hard money loans in New Jersey?

New Jersey’s active investor community uses hard money loans for a range of strategies:

Fix and flip investors

Local flippers rely on fast access to capital for acquiring and improving distressed homes throughout cities like Newark, East Orange, and Asbury Park.

Rental property investors (BRRRR)

Landlords looking to build long-term rental portfolios in areas like Middlesex County or Gloucester County utilize our Fix and Rent bundle: a hard money loan for the purchase and rehab, followed by a discounted DSCR loan for the refinance.

In practice, many of our New Jersey clients take a hybrid approach—flipping some properties, holding others, and staying flexible depending on local trends, zoning, and valuation swings. This adaptability is one of the keys to long-term success across the state.

Hard Money Loan Program Guidelines

Here’s a snapshot of our hard money lending criteria tailored for real estate investors operating across New Jersey:

Criteria Guideline
Loan amount (minimum) $25,000
Loan amount (maximum) $2,000,000
ARV (minimum) $100,000
Experience Not required
Credit score (minimum) 680
Borrowing entity LLC or Corporation
Initial advance up to 90%
Construction holdback up to 100%
LTARV (maximum) 75%
Interest rate get instant quote
Origination fee 1.5 to 2 points
Term 12 to 24 months
Points out None
Prepayment penalty None
Structure Interest-only with balloon payment
Recourse Full (51% of borrowing entity must guarantee)
Exit strategy: Sale minimum 30% ROI
Exit strategy: Refinance minimum 1.1 DSCR after repairs
Valuation Appraisal report or In-house valuation
SqFt (minimum) Single family: 700+; 2-4 unit: 500+ per unit; Condo: 500+
Acreage (maximum) 5 acres
Interest accrual Under $100,000 loan: full boat; $100,000+ loan: as disbursed
Advanced draws Lender discretion
Down payment (minimum) $10,000

Project Eligibility in New Jersey

Our commitment to New Jersey real estate investors centers on sustainable growth and sound risk management. We take pride in maintaining one of the lowest default rates in the industry—less than 0.5%. That means we’re not just a lender—we’re your strategic partner.

While experience is not required, first-time investors in New Jersey are advised to start with light or moderate rehab projects. High-risk, extensive renovations in areas like Camden or deep rural parts of Sussex County may face additional scrutiny, especially during periods of market volatility.

Our role is to protect your interests, offering guidance that keeps your projects on budget and on schedule. That includes evaluating your scope of work and ensuring you meet eligibility requirements tied to rehab complexity.

Initial Advance

In New Jersey markets—from suburban Morris County to urban Essex County—your initial advance is shaped by a combination of your credit profile, experience, and property specifics. Here’s how we calculate it:

  • Minimum credit score: 680 (720+ preferred for max leverage)

  • Experience tiers: We reward seasoned investors with higher leverage

  • Professionals: Licensed Realtors, GCs, and Engineers may qualify for increased initial advances

  • Valuation limit: If the purchase price exceeds As-Is value, your advance will be capped based on the lower number

  • Exit strategy influence: For flips, a projected ROI of 30%+ and profit of $15K+ is required. For rentals, we target at least a 1.1 DSCR post-repair.

Rural properties in areas like Warren or Salem Counties come with reduced leverage and a minimum experience tier of 3 due to increased risk.

Experience-Based Tiers

Tier Verifiable Experience
1 0
2 1 to 2
3 3 to 4
4 5 to 9
5 10+

Initial Advance by Tier

Tier % of Purchase Price
1 80%*
2 85%
3 85%
4 90%
5 90%

* 85% available as an exception for borrowers with exceptional credit and liquidity.

Adjustments to Initial Advance

Scenario Adjustment
Credit score under 720 -5%
Full gut renovation -5%
New market (i.e., new to New Jersey) -5%
Licensed Realtor up to +5%
Licensed General Contractor up to +10%
Licensed Professional Engineer up to +10%
Rural area (e.g., Pine Barrens property) -20% (Tier 3+)

Rehab Scope Classification

Scope Definition
Light Rehab < 25% of purchase price
Moderate Rehab = 25% – 49.99% of purchase price
Heavy Rehab = 50% – 99.99% of purchase price
Extensive Rehab = 100%+ of purchase price or “lopsided deal”

Rehab Scope Eligibility

Tier 1 2 3 4 5
Experience 0 1-2 3-4 5-9 10+
Light Eligible Eligible Eligible Eligible Eligible
Moderate Ineligible Eligible Eligible Eligible Eligible
Heavy Ineligible Eligible Eligible Eligible Eligible
Extensive Ineligible Ineligible Eligible Eligible Eligible

LTARV Limits

Tier 1 2 3 4 5
Experience 0 1-2 3-4 5-9 10+
Light 70% 70% 75% 75% 75%
Moderate Ineligible 70% 75% 75%< 75%
Heavy Ineligible 70% 75% 75%< 75%
Extensive Ineligible Ineligible 70% 70% 70%

LTFC Limits

Tier 1 2 3 4 5
Experience 0 1-2 3-4 5-9 10+
Light N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Moderate Ineligible N/A N/A N/A< N/A
Heavy Ineligible N/A N/A N/A< N/A
Extensive Ineligible Ineligible 85% 90% 90%

Example: No Experience – Tier 1

  • Purchase Price: $100,000

  • Credit Score: 695

  • Rehab Budget: $24,000

  • ARV: $150,000

  • Initial Advance: $75,000

  • LTARV: 66%

  • LTFC: 79.8%

  • Interest Accrual: Full boat

No Experience, Excellent Credit – Tier 1

  • Credit Score: 750

  • Initial Advance: $80,000

  • LTARV: 69.33%

  • LTFC: 83.9%

  • Interest Accrual: As disbursed

Experienced Investor – Tier 4

  • Experience: 5 completed deals

  • Initial Advance: $90,000

  • LTARV: 73.33%

  • LTFC: 91.67%

  • Interest Accrual: As disbursed

Refinance Using As-Is Value Instead of Cost Basis

In New Jersey, it’s common for seasoned investors to enhance the value of their properties significantly over time. If your property—perhaps a rental held for years in New Brunswick or a duplex in Hackensack—is now worth more than your original cost basis, we may underwrite based on the As-Is market value.

This allows you to tap into more leverage and reinvest into new opportunities. However, to qualify, the following must be true:

  • The property must be habitable (C4 condition or better)

  • Property must be seasoned for at least 3 years

  • Payoff statement must show no default charges, extensions, or late fees

  • Credit score must be 680 or higher

  • Experience Tier must be 3 or greater (4+ verifiable similar rehab projects)

  • Comparable recent sales in the neighborhood must support the As-Is valuation

  • Scenario must support the new leverage request (e.g., long-term rental recently vacated, now being renovated for resale)

Wholesaler Transaction Guidelines

Wholesaling is active throughout New Jersey, particularly in distressed inventory zones. OfferMarket supports deals involving assignment fees or double-close strategies—provided the markup is reasonable and clearly documented.

Example
A-B Contract (owner & wholesaler): $100,000
B-C Contract (wholesaler & investor): $125,000
As-Is Value: $125,000
Value basis for initial advance: $120,000 (cap at 20% markup)

Key guidelines:

  • Max 20% markup allowed between A-B and B-C contracts

  • Transaction must be arm’s length

  • Full contract chain required (A-B, B-C, assignment agreements)

  • MLS-listed properties may void eligibility for financing markup

  • No funding for finder/referral fees

  • Wholesaler’s operating agreement must be submitted

Construction Holdback

For projects in cities like Perth Amboy or Woodbury, construction holdbacks offer essential liquidity relief. Instead of pulling funds from your own capital, we reimburse you for completed scope milestones.

Draw Guidelines Details
Minimum draw amount None
Maximum draw amount Up to 100% of remaining holdback
Materials delivered (not installed) 50% reimbursement (with receipts)
Draw inspection App-based (self-serve)
Draw turnaround 0 to 2 business days
Draw fee $270
Wire fee $30

If you have ample liquidity and prefer not to use construction financing, you may elect to proceed with initial advance only.

Appraisal and In-House Valuation

Every New Jersey hard money loan requires a property valuation. We’ll determine the most appropriate method based on your credit, experience, location, and loan terms.

In-House Valuation Eligibility

Requirement Guideline
Property type SFH, Duplex, Triplex, Quad
Tier 4 or higher
Credit Score 720+
Rural Property Not allowed
New Market Not allowed
Max LTARV 70%

Even when eligible, we may still require an appraisal at our discretion.

Exterior Appraisal

Accepted for New Jersey transactions that involve:

  • REO purchases

  • Foreclosure or sheriff’s sale

  • Online or bankruptcy auctions

Must be dated within 120 days of closing. If 120–179 days old, recertification is required.

Interior Appraisal

Required for all other scenarios, including traditional purchases or refinances not covered above.

Property Type Forms Required
Single Family 1004 + 1007 ARV with As-Is (non-gridded)
2–4 Unit 1025 + 216 ARV with As-Is (non-gridded)
Condo 1073 + 1007 ARV with As-Is (non-gridded)

Appraisal Transfer

We accept third-party appraisals if the following are provided:

  • Ordered via approved AMC

  • Appraisal is under 180 days old

  • Re-certification if over 120 days

  • Signed AIR-compliant transfer letter

  • PDF and XML appraisal files

  • Paid appraisal invoice

Stabilized Hard Money Loan

If your property is turnkey (appraisal condition rating of C4 or better), we can lend up to 75% of its As-Is value.

Criteria Guideline
LTV (maximum) Tier 1: 70%
Tier 2: 70%
Tier 3: 75%
Tier 4: 75%
Tier 5: 75%
LTFC (maximum) Tier 1: 80%
Tier 2: 80%
Tier 3: 90%
Tier 4: 90%
Tier 5: 90%
Appraisal condition rating C1, C2, C3 or C4
Loan Term (maximum) 12 months

This is ideal for finished rental properties in areas like Plainsboro or Princeton.

Key Loan Details

Criteria Details
Loan Amount $25,000 to $2,000,000
Units per Property 1 to 4
Property Types Non-owner occupied SFR, 2–4 unit, Condo
Min SqFt SFR: ≥700; 2–4 unit and Condo: ≥500/unit
Max Acreage 5 acres
LTC Up to 90% purchase, 100% rehab
LTARV Up to 75%
Term 12 months (up to 24 for select projects)
Extensions Up to 50% of original term
Points 1.5–2% (min $2,000)
Prepay Penalty None
Occupancy Business use only
Transaction Types Purchase, Refi
Geographic Region All NJ counties
Amortization Interest-only with balloon
Interest Accrual Full boat < $100K; As disbursed ≥ $100K

Extensions

Our loans are structured for 12–24 month payoff timelines. Extensions should be the exception, not the rule.

To avoid needing extensions:

  • Choose experienced GCs

  • Avoid heavy rehab relative to skill level

  • Avoid delayed permitting markets (e.g., Jersey Shore)

  • Secure access to property (no holdovers)

  • Prioritize deals with dual exit strategies

Extension Limits

Initial Term Max Extension
12 months 6 months
18 months 9 months
24 months 12 months

Extension Terms and Fees

Extension Term Fee
3 months (1st) 1% of loan amount
3 months (2nd) 1.5% of loan amount
6 months (1st) 2.5% of loan amount

Extension Prerequisites

You must confirm active builder’s risk insurance coverage for the entire extension period before approval.

Ineligible Property Types

Hard money loans are not available for the following in New Jersey:

  • Mixed-use or 5+ unit multifamily

  • Co-ops, condotels, mobile homes

  • Farms, ranches, cabins

  • Properties on unpaved roads

  • Luxury/unique homes

  • Vacation rentals

  • Commercial property

Exception Scenarios

In certain NJ cases, exceptions may be granted with additional documentation:

  • Credit score 660–679

  • Leasehold land

  • Small SFR (500–699 sq ft)

  • Small 2–4 unit (400–499 sq ft/unit)

  • Initial advance based on As-Is value

  • Non-arms-length deals

  • Financed interest

  • Stabilized refinance with strong comps

Borrower and Guarantor Requirements

Our lending standards are designed to promote responsible borrowing while enabling real estate investors across New Jersey to scale with confidence. Here's what you need to qualify:

Item Requirements / Eligibility
Borrowing Entities LLC or Corporation only (nonprofits are ineligible)
Eligible Borrowers US Citizens, Permanent Residents, and qualifying Foreign Nationals
Foreign Nationals Valid passport and US Visa (student/travel visas excluded); FICO required for guarantors
Credit Requirements Minimum FICO 680 (exceptions down to 660 considered); Tri-merge credit report (≤ 120 days old)
Additional reserves if < 5 tradelines
Liquidity Requirements Must have estimated cash to close + 25% of rehab budget
Acceptable assets: personal/business bank or brokerage accounts, retirement (50% haircut)
Verification: Two most recent statements, LOE for large deposits
Guaranty Structure Purchase: ≥51% of entity must guarantee; Refi: 100% must guarantee; Full recourse required
Net Worth Requirement Combined guarantor net worth must be at least 50% of the loan amount

Liquidity Verification

We verify liquid assets to ensure borrowers have the financial buffer needed for successful project execution.

Eligible Accounts:

  • Personal or business bank accounts

  • Business brokerage accounts (with operating agreement verification)

  • Retirement accounts (50% of balance counted)

No need to move funds. Verification is based on most recent statements—no minimum seasoning period required.

Credit and Background Items

We carefully assess credit health to maintain New Jersey’s low default environment:

  • Use middle score of 3 or lower of 2 scores

  • Require 6 months of interest reserves if:

    • No mortgage tradelines

    • Fewer than 5 tradelines

    • Bankruptcy < 7 years

    • Foreclosure < 7 years

  • Late mortgage payments require LOE

  • Past due tradelines must be resolved before funding

  • Civil lawsuits: LOE required, subject to discretion

  • Criminal lawsuits: ineligible

  • Financial/serious crimes: ineligible

Interest Reserves

Interest reserves protect your liquidity and may be required based on credit tier and risk indicators.

Guarantor Scenario Interest Reserve Requirement
FICO 700+ 1 month
FICO 660–699 or concern on report 3–6 months
High experience or strong profile 0 months (at lender discretion)

Financed Interest Payments

To conserve your working capital, you may qualify to finance your interest payments.

Example:

  • Loan amount: $100,000

  • Interest rate: 12%

  • Term: 9 months

  • Accrued interest: $9,000

  • No monthly payments—interest due at payoff

This is especially useful in high-cost areas like Bergen or Hudson Counties where capital flexibility matters.

Property Sourcing Guidelines

To expedite approval and protect against risk, ensure the following are submitted:

  • Purchase contracts, settlement statements

  • Payoff letters, entity documents, and ID

  • Detailed rehab scope

  • Track record documentation

  • If new to NJ, include GC agreement or LOE

  • Wholesale deals require contract chain and justification

  • Structural rehab may require engineer/architect approval

Insurance Guidelines for NJ Hard Money Loans

Builders Risk or Fix and Flip insurance is required. Install smoke detectors and security systems immediately after closing to stay compliant.Coverages and Limits

This outlines the required types of coverage and their respective minimum policy limits:

Coverage Type Limit Required
Dwelling Replacement Cost or Loan Amount (zero coinsurance) Yes
Liability $1M per occurrence / $2M annual aggregate Yes
Builder’s Risk Included Yes
Flood Greater of $250,000 or loan balance (if in flood zone) Only if in FEMA SFHA

Coverage Details

This outlines specific policy requirements and restrictions for approved insurance providers and documents:

Coverage Item Requirement
AM Best Rating A- VIII or greater
Policy Type Special Form
Deductible $1,000 to $5,000
Lender’s Designation Mortgagee and Additional Insured
Exclusions No windstorm, hail, or named storm exclusions
Cancellation Notice 30-day notice required

Frequently Asked Questions About Hard Money Loans in New Jersey

Does OfferMarket provide hard money loans in New Jersey?

Yes, we proudly serve investors across the entire state of New Jersey—from Jersey City brownstones to South Jersey duplexes. Whether you're investing in Essex County, Mercer, Monmouth, or Camden, OfferMarket offers fast and flexible hard money loans tailored for your success in the Garden State.

Can I take out more than one hard money loan at the same time?

Absolutely. Many of our New Jersey clients manage multiple simultaneous projects, especially in competitive areas like Union County and Passaic County. However, we assess each borrower's liquidity, cash flow, and project bandwidth to ensure they're not overextended.

If we see that your resources may be stretched too thin, our risk team will collaborate with you to prioritize sustainable growth without jeopardizing your portfolio or credit.

Are hard money loans considered commercial financing?

Yes. All hard money loans from OfferMarket are business-purpose loans. They’re issued to a legal business entity such as an LLC or corporation, not to individuals.

This classification means your loan is treated as commercial financing, with requirements and benefits aligned with investment use rather than personal occupancy.

What’s the minimum loan amount I can borrow?

The smallest hard money loan we issue is $25,000. This accommodates New Jersey’s diverse markets—from entry-level flips in small towns to larger projects in high-cost neighborhoods like Montclair or Westfield.

What types of properties are eligible?

Our program supports a wide range of residential investment properties in New Jersey:

  • Single Family Homes (SFRs)

  • 2–4 unit multifamily buildings

  • Townhomes

  • Warrantable condominiums

  • Planned Unit Developments (PUDs)

Important exclusions:
We do not fund:

  • Mixed-use buildings

  • 5+ unit multifamily

  • Condotels, co-ops, mobile/manufactured homes

  • Commercial or agricultural properties

  • Cabins, log homes, or luxury estates

  • Properties on dirt/unpaved roads

  • Vacation or seasonal rentals

How is Loan-to-Value (LTV) calculated?

For New Jersey hard money loans, we generally focus on Loan-to-After-Repair Value (LTARV), which factors in your projected ARV. Here’s how it breaks down:

  • LTV: Based on the lesser of As-Is market value or purchase price

  • LTARV: Total loan amount (purchase + rehab) divided by the ARV determined via appraisal or in-house valuation

This dual valuation method ensures responsible lending, especially important in high-variance NJ submarkets.

What are the minimum credit requirements?

A 680 FICO score is our baseline requirement for all guarantors. In some cases, we may consider scores down to 660, but this will require stronger liquidity and additional reserves.

We focus on the guarantors of the borrowing entity, not passive members or non-signing investors. The credit profile helps us determine interest reserves, leverage limits, and overall loan structure.

Do I need prior real estate investing experience?

No prior experience is required—but it helps.

We assess your track record to determine your experience tier (0–5). More experience means higher leverage and more flexible rehab scopes. However, we work with new investors in New Jersey all the time, especially those getting started in BRRRR or fix and flip projects.

For first-time investors, we typically recommend focusing on light-to-moderate rehabs in stable, high-demand areas like Middlesex or Burlington Counties.

Can being a wholesaler count toward my experience level?

No. Wholesale transactions do not qualify as verifiable experience.

To be considered experienced, you must have had financial responsibility for completing the rehab and the project’s outcome. Wholesaling, while valuable for sourcing deals, doesn’t meet this standard because you’re not exposed to construction or holding risk.

What documentation will I need to provide?

Required Documentation for Purchase Transactions

Loan File Section Required Document
Purchase Fully executed purchase contract (buyer + seller)
Credit Report Soft tri-merge report for all guarantors
Background Report Required for all guarantors
Track Record Required to determine experience tier
ID Verification Government-issued ID (e.g., driver’s license, passport)
Borrowing Entity Articles of Organization, Operating Agreement, Certificate of Good Standing, W-9
Scope of Work Detailed rehab budget (used to determine ARV)
Appraisal Report Appraisal ordered and uploaded after invoice is paid
Bank Statements Two most recent statements for each guarantor’s account
Letter of Explanation Required when requested (e.g., for large deposits, late payments, background issues)

Required Documentation for Refinance Transactions

Loan File Section Required Document
Settlement Statement Fully executed by buyer and settlement agent
Credit Report Soft tri-merge report for all guarantors
Background Report Required for all guarantors
Track Record Required to determine experience tier
ID Verification Government-issued ID
Borrowing Entity Articles of Organization, Operating Agreement, Certificate of Good Standing, W-9
Sunk Costs List of expenses already incurred (purchase, rehab, etc.)
Scope of Work Detailed rehab budget (used to determine ARV and draw requests)
Appraisal Report Uploaded after paying appraisal invoice
Bank Statements Two most recent from each guarantor
Letter of Explanation Provided if requested by underwriting

Are there Special Requirements for Loans Over $1 Million?

Criteria Explanation
Experience Minimum of Tier 3; ideally 4+ similar-sized projects
Market Liquidity At least 3 comparable MLS sales within 2 miles in the last 6 months
Credit Score Minimum 680 with at least 5 tradelines showing 24 months of history
Rural Designation Property must not be flagged as rural by CFPB, USDA, or the appraiser
Track Record Comprehensive documentation required for each guarantor

Glossary of Key Terms

Understanding the terminology behind real estate financing can make or break your investment strategy. Here’s a glossary of the most important terms you’ll encounter when applying for a hard money loan in New Jersey:

Term Definition
ADU Accessory Dwelling Unit — a secondary residential structure on the same lot as the primary home. Common in areas with flexible zoning like Jersey City or Highland Park.
Arms-Length Transaction A transaction between unrelated parties acting in their own self-interest, ensuring fair market pricing.
Non-Arms-Length Transaction A deal involving parties with a personal or business connection that may influence terms or pricing. Requires additional documentation.
Initial Advance The portion of your loan disbursed at closing to cover the property’s purchase price.
Construction Holdback The portion of your loan reserved for rehab expenses. Funds are released in draws as work is completed.
Interest Reserves Funds held in escrow to pay interest during the rehab period, required depending on credit and experience.
LOE (Letter of Explanation) A written statement from the borrower explaining anomalies in credit, background, or liquidity documents.
LTC (Loan-to-Cost) The ratio of your loan amount to the total cost (purchase + rehab).
LTFC (Loan-to-Full-Cost) Used for extensive rehabs where the rehab budget exceeds the purchase price. Ensures borrower has capital in the deal.
LTV (Loan-to-Value) The loan amount as a percentage of the property’s current (As-Is) market value.
LTARV (Loan-to-After-Repair Value) The loan amount divided by the projected value after the rehab is completed.
Full Boat Interest Interest accrues on the total loan amount from day one—even if construction funds haven’t been drawn yet.
As Disbursed Interest Interest accrues only on the funds actually released (i.e., initial advance + completed draw amounts).
Lopsided Deal A scenario where the rehab budget is greater than the purchase price or As-Is value, requiring stricter limits.
GC Agreement A contract with your General Contractor outlining scope of work and timelines. Often required for large rehabs.
DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) A measure of how well the property’s rental income covers the debt payment. We look for a DSCR of 1.1+ after rehab.
PITIA Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance, and Association dues — used to calculate DSCR and affordability.

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