Last updated: September 11, 2026
"The first rule in investment is don't lose and the second rule in investment is don't forget the first rule." - Warren Buffett
Landlord insurance in Alabama is the coverage that stands between your rental income and that bill. It protects the structure, defends you when a tenant or guest is injured, and replaces the rent you lose while the property sits uninhabitable. A homeowners policy does none of that on a rented house, and worse, it can be voided outright the moment the carrier learns a tenant lived there.
One EF3 tornado does not read your lease before it takes the roof off. Alabama sits in the heart of Dixie Alley and absorbs roughly 64 tornadoes a year, and the state has been hit by 116 separate billion-dollar weather disasters since 1980. For a rental property owner, that is not a weather report. That is the difference between a covered claim and a five-figure repair bill you pay out of your own pocket while the mortgage keeps coming due.
Alabama homeowners saw rates climb about 15% in 2025, an average increase of roughly $500 in a single year, and the state now ranks 7th-highest in the nation for insurance cost. That pressure comes almost entirely from tornado and hurricane exposure, and it lands on rental property owners the same way.
OfferMarket reviews thousands of Alabama policies a year, and we consistently find landlords paying more than they should because a generalist agent placed them with the wrong carrier for their region. Our platform shops 40+ carriers in under a minute, with Alabama-specific quality control on every quote.

Wherever your Alabama rental property is based, our insurance network has you covered for landlords:
Our specialized coverage spans the diverse landscapes and neighborhoods unique to Alabama, protecting your rental investments.
💡 Pro tip: Coastal regions of Alabama, such as Mobile and Baldwin counties, can be challenging markets for competitive landlord insurance due to hurricane and flood risk. Having current wind mitigation reports and 4-point inspection reports on hand, especially for homes built before 2003, can significantly speed up the quoting process and help secure better rates.

The case for landlord insurance in Alabama is not abstract. It is a list of specific dollar losses that a single event can hand you.
Consider what an uninsured or underinsured Alabama landlord actually pays when something goes wrong. A full structural rebuild after a tornado or fire runs $200,000 or more on a typical single-family rental. A tenant or guest injury that reaches settlement averages around $85,000 nationally, and legal defense alone can exceed $50,000 even when you win. Lost rent during repairs runs $800 to $1,500 a month per unit, and the average repair timeline after a severe Alabama weather event exceeds six months. Stack those together and one bad storm becomes a six-figure event.
Now the geography. Gulf Coast properties in Mobile and Baldwin counties face hurricane and storm surge exposure. Hurricane Sally alone caused more than $3 billion in damage in 2020. Central and northern Alabama sit in Dixie Alley, where the April 2011 outbreak produced 62 confirmed tornadoes in a single day and remains the costliest tornado event in state history. Birmingham and Montgomery rentals carry the urban risks of vandalism and liability on top of the weather.
Alabama law does not require landlord insurance. Your lender does. Any financed property, and every DSCR loan, mandates it. But the lender requirement is the floor, not the reason. The reason is that preserving your capital matters as much as growing it, and in this state the weather makes that a yearly test.
Protect your cash flow before the next storm. Get your free quote.

Alabama landlord policies are written on a dwelling fire form, and they come in three tiers: DP-1, DP-2, and DP-3. Knowing the difference is how you avoid the single most common way Alabama landlords get wrecked, which is buying the cheap form and discovering the gap only after a tornado, fire, or hurricane. The table below compares all three across the five factors that decide whether a claim actually rebuilds your property.
| DP-1 (Basic Form) | DP-2 (Broad Form) | DP-3 (Special Form) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coverage Type | Named perils. Covers only nine specific risks, including fire, lightning, windstorm, and hail. | Broad named perils. Covers all DP-1 perils plus freezing pipes, falling objects, theft, and ice or snow damage. | Dwelling: open perils. Covers all causes of loss unless specifically excluded in the policy. The broadest protection available. |
| Payout Method | Actual Cash Value (ACV). Deducts depreciation from your payout. The older the building, the less you receive. | Dwelling: Replacement Cost (RCV). Rebuilds without deducting depreciation on the structure. Personal property is typically ACV. | Dwelling: Replacement Cost (RCV). Rebuilds without deducting depreciation on the structure. Personal property is typically ACV. |
| Loss of Rent | Not included. If tenants must vacate during repairs, you receive no rental income replacement. | Included. Reimburses lost rental income while the property is repaired from a covered loss. | Included. Reimburses lost rental income while the property is repaired from a covered loss. |
| Liability | Not included in the base policy. | May be added via endorsement. Not always included by default. | Included by most carriers automatically. Verify your limit is at least $500,000 per occurrence. |
| Best For | Vacant properties or investors on a very tight budget who can absorb more risk. | Landlords who want broader coverage than DP-1 without the full open-perils premium. | Occupied Alabama rentals where the investor relies on the property for income. The most common landlord policy nationwide. |
A DP-1 pays actual cash value, so the check is depreciated and frequently falls short of the rebuild cost, and it leaves out both loss of rent and liability. A DP-2 fixes the payout basis and adds loss of rent, but liability is not guaranteed and named gaps remain. A DP-3 (also called Special Form) is open-perils, pays replacement cost, and bundles loss of rent with liability, which is why it is the form we recommend for every Alabama rental. In OfferMarket's terminology, the DP-3 Special Form is the most comprehensive coverage available, and it maps to the "Special Form" detailed in the perils section below.
For maximum protection and to meet DSCR lender requirements, choose a DP-3 policy. Get an instant quote
A robust landlord insurance policy in Alabama generally includes the following key coverages:
The primary concern for Alabama landlords is property damage whether caused by Alabama’s frequent thunderstorms, hurricanes along the Gulf Coast, or common fire risks. Property insurance helps cover repair costs and can also fund temporary housing for tenants if the rental becomes uninhabitable during repairs.
In Alabama, property insurance policies come in three standard forms: Basic, Broad, and Special. Each covers a different set of risks or “perils.”
In Alabama, a Basic Form policy typically covers:
You can add extended coverage perils in Alabama for storms and other risks remembered by the acronym WCcSHAVVER:
V&MM also applies for:
The Broad Form in Alabama covers all Basic and Extended perils plus additional risks (BIG AFFECT):
The most comprehensive landlord insurance in Alabama is the Special Form (also known as DP-3), covering all direct physical losses except those specifically excluded. We highly recommend this for all landlords. Instead of listing what is covered, a Special Form policy covers everything except what is specifically excluded -- so be sure to read your policy to understand what is excluded! Common exclusions:
What it does: Protects you if a third party (tenant, guest, or contractor) is injured on your property or suffers property damage.
Real-world examples:
What it covers: Medical bills, legal defense fees, and settlement costs. Premises liability claims that reach settlement average around $85,000 nationally, and defense costs alone can exceed $50,000 even on cases you win, which is exactly the exposure this coverage removes.
Typical Coverage Limits:
In Alabama, where weather risks range from Gulf Coast hurricanes to northern Alabama tornadoes, property damage often leads to vacancy. If your rental becomes uninhabitable due to a covered event, Business Interruption Insurance protects your cash flow by reimbursing lost rental income while repairs are made. Because the average repair timeline after a severe Alabama storm exceeds six months, this coverage is often what keeps a landlord current on the mortgage when the rent stops.
This coverage is surprisingly affordable for Alabama investors, typically costing around $1 per $1,000 of annual rental income.
Example: For a property generating $36,000 annually, this protection may cost as little as $36 per year.
Standard landlord policies in Alabama do not cover flood damage. With significant flood risks in Mobile, Baldwin County, and along major river basins like the Alabama and Black Warrior rivers, securing separate flood coverage is essential.
FEMA Requirements: If your property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA), federally backed lenders mandate flood insurance coverage of at least $250,000 or the loan balance.
The 30-Day Rule: Most National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) policies have a 30-day waiting period before taking effect, so do not wait for a storm warning to buy.
Local Discounts: Some Alabama communities participate in the Community Rating System (CRS), which may offer premium discounts based on local flood mitigation efforts.

Homeowners insurance and landlord insurance are not interchangeable in Alabama, and using the wrong one is a claim-denial risk, not a savings move. A standard homeowners policy is written for a home you live in. The moment a tenant moves in, that policy can be voided for occupancy, and it never covers lost rent or landlord liability. The table below shows exactly where the two forms diverge for an Alabama rental.
| Coverage Factor | Homeowners Policy (HO-3) | Landlord Policy (DP-3) |
|---|---|---|
| Who it is built for | An owner who lives in the home as a primary residence. | An investor who rents the property to a tenant. |
| Tenant-occupied property | Not covered. A claim can be denied outright once the carrier learns the home was not owner-occupied. | Covered. Written specifically for non-owner-occupied, tenant-occupied dwellings. |
| Dwelling / structure | Covered for the owner-occupant. | Covered, typically on a Replacement Cost basis for the structure. |
| Loss of rent (rental income) | Not included. A homeowners policy does not insure rental income. | Included. Reimburses lost rent while the property is repaired after a covered loss. |
| Landlord liability | Covers the resident owner, not landlord-tenant exposure. | Covers tenant and guest injury claims tied to renting the property. |
| Business / rental use | Excluded. Rental activity is a commercial use the policy is not designed for. | Built for the business of renting property. |
| Tenant belongings | Not covered. | Not covered. Require the tenant to carry renters insurance (HO-4). |
| Alabama weather perils (wind, hail, tornado) | Covered for an owner-occupied home. | Covered, with a separate wind/hail or named-storm deductible common on the Gulf Coast. |
| Flood | Excluded. Requires a separate NFIP or private flood policy. | Excluded. Requires a separate flood policy, critical in Mobile and Baldwin counties. |
| DSCR / lender compliance | Not accepted by lenders for a financed rental. | Required. Meets DSCR loan guidelines for financed Alabama rentals. |

In Alabama, your insurance policy does more than protect your property—it directly determines your borrowing power.
How It Works: Lenders calculate your Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) by comparing your rental income to your operating costs. Since insurance is a primary expense, a high premium lowers your DSCR. In Alabama, where risks like wind, hail, and tornadoes drive up premiums, an expensive policy can disqualify you from a loan or force you into higher interest rates.
To optimize financing in Alabama, it’s critical to secure cost-effective landlord insurance that complies with lender guidelines. Our platform supports Alabama landlords in obtaining competitive insurance quotes from carriers well-versed in DSCR loan requirements.
| DSCR Loan Insurance Requirement | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Property Insurance | Yes |
| General Liability Insurance | Yes |
| Business Interruption Insurance | Yes |
| Mortgagee Clause | Yes |
| Lender as Additional Insured | Sometimes |
OfferMarket Insurance rate shopping helps Alabama landlords manage DSCR loan insurance requirements by delivering quotes aligned with lender rules while reducing your overall costs. If you finance through OfferMarket Capital, both your loan and insurance are managed seamlessly in one place—streamlining every step.
Alabama landlord insurance generally runs between $1,100 and $3,000 per year, and the spread is driven almost entirely by region. Published 2026 survey averages for the state range from about $1,094 per year on the low end to $2,944 on the high end, which tells you that a statewide "average" is close to meaningless without your specific property and location.
Geography is the biggest single factor:
| Region | Typical Annual Range | Primary Cost Driver |
|---|---|---|
| Birmingham metro | $1,400 to $2,200 | Tornado risk, urban liability |
| Huntsville / Tennessee Valley | $1,300 to $2,000 | Tornado corridor |
| Montgomery | $1,300 to $2,100 | Hail, severe storms |
| Mobile / Gulf Coast | $2,500 to $4,500 | Hurricane, named-storm deductible, flood proximity |
Coastal premiums run roughly 25% higher than a comparable home policy, and Mobile-area landlord coverage can approach or exceed $3,900 per year once hurricane exposure is priced in.
The ranges above are drawn from published 2026 industry surveys and reflect typical single-family rentals. They are not a quote. Your actual premium depends on dwelling replacement cost, form, deductible, and claims history.
Beyond region, several property-level factors move your premium:
Underwriters rely on actuarial data reflecting historical claims and repair costs across Alabama's regions. Costs differ between cities like Birmingham and rural areas in the Alabama Black Belt, influenced by local risk, labor, and material prices.
The most affordable options begin with the Basic Form, progressing through Extended and Broad forms, with Special Form (DP-3) policies offering the most comprehensive but costliest coverage
| Property Insurance Type | Relative Cost |
|---|---|
| Basic Form | Lowest |
| Basic + Extended Coverage | Low |
| Broad Form | Moderate |
| Special Form (DP-3) | Highest |
The size of your dwelling coverage greatly affects premiums. If your Alabama rental's replacement cost is estimated at $180,000, you can choose coverage anywhere from less than replacement cost to full Replacement Cost Value (RCV). Opting for full RCV coverage avoids coinsurance penalties, which can lead to costly out-of-pocket expenses.
| Dwelling Coverage | Relative Cost |
|---|---|
| Actual Cash Value | Lowest |
| Functional Replacement Cost | Moderate |
| Replacement Cost Value | Highest |
Choosing a higher deductible lowers your annual premium. Many Alabama landlords find a $5,000 deductible balances manageable out-of-pocket risk with premium savings.
| Deductible | Relative Premium |
|---|---|
| $1,000 | Highest |
| $2,500 | High |
| $5,000 | Moderate |
| $7,500 | Low |
| $10,000 | Lowest |
Alabama insurers assess both personal and property-level claim history. Frequent or severe claims across any properties you own or insure may increase premiums or lead to coverage restrictions.
Providers factor in Alabama neighborhood crime data to gauge risk of vandalism, theft, and liability claims. High crime scores in urban areas like Birmingham or Mobile typically result in higher premiums or coverage limitations.
The overall condition of your rental impacts premiums. Well-maintained properties with updated plumbing, electrical, and roofing generally qualify for lower rates. Older or poorly maintained homes face higher costs due to increased claim likelihood.
Want your real rate instead of a survey average? Shop 40+ carriers free
While landlord insurance is essential, Alabama landlords should also implement other risk mitigation strategies:
Use thorough credit and background checks to choose responsible tenants. Establish clear criteria for approval to minimize potential problems and protect your investment.
Quarterly inspections help detect issues early, such as roof leaks or moisture intrusion, which are common challenges in Alabama’s humid climate. Proper upkeep can prevent costly damage and reduce insurance premiums.
Teach tenants to report maintenance concerns promptly. Educate them on seasonal care, like dripping faucets during cold snaps to prevent pipe bursts, which can cause expensive water damage.
DP-3 (Special Form) insurance policies, which pay out on a replacement cost basis, are considered the most comprehensive and suitable for Alabama rental homes.
Most Alabama landlord insurance policies include a coinsurance clause, typically requiring you to insure your property for at least 80% of its replacement cost value. Falling below this threshold results in you bearing part of the claim cost.
Coinsurance formula
If the insurance carried is less than the coinsurance requirement, then:
For example, if you own a rental property with a replacement cost value of $200,000 and you only have $100,000 of property insurance on it. Let’s say you have a $5,000 deductible. The property suffers a $50,000 loss when a tree collapses on the house from a storm.
($100,000 ÷ $200,000) x $50,000 = $25,000 - $5,000 = $20,000 payment from insurer. That means you are responsible for $30,000 of the cost to repair the property. This is why it’s so important to insure your property at full replacement cost with zero coinsurance.
Landlords in Alabama have a wide range of choices when it comes to insurance carriers and coverage. We recommend policies that include:
Choosing a partner with deep experience in Alabama landlord insurance and access to a broad network of carriers ensures you’ll get optimal coverage at a competitive rate. Get your landlord insurance quote Now!
OfferMarket takes the stress out of securing landlord insurance in Alabama. Our team connects you directly with underwriters who understand the challenges of leasing properties across the state—whether you’re in Birmingham, Huntsville, Mobile, Montgomery, or a smaller Alabama community.
These guidelines reflect best practices for meeting DSCR lender requirements for landlord insurance in Alabama:
| Property Insurance | |
|---|---|
| Mandatory | Yes |
| AM Best Rating | A- VIII or greater |
| Term | 1 Year |
| Limits | - If Replacement Cost is greater than Loan Amount, use the greater of 80% of the Replacement Cost or the Loan Amount - If Replacement Cost is less than Loan Amount, use Replacement Cost |
| Deductible | $5,000 |
| Accepted Policy Types | - Dwelling Fire. Must be "Special Form" - Commercial Property. Must be "Basic" or "Special Form" |
| Cancellation | 30-Day notice |
| Exclusions | - No windstorm / hail exclusion - No named storm exclusion |
| Lender's Designation | Mortgagee |
| General Liability Insurance | |
|---|---|
| Mandatory | Yes |
| AM Best Rating | A- VIII or greater |
| Term | 1 Year |
| Limits | - $500,000 per occurrence (minimum is $100,000) - $1,000,000 in the aggregate |
| Deductible | $1,000 |
| Coverage Details | Occurrence basis for losses (not claims-made) |
| Cancellation | 30-day notice |
| Lender's Designation | Additional Insured |
| Business Interruption Insurance | |
|---|---|
| Mandatory | Yes |
| AM Best Rating | A- VIII or greater |
| Term | 1 Year |
| Limits | One year of effective gross rental revenue |
| Coverage Details | Provision for Actual Loss Sustained basis is acceptable |
| Cancellation | 30-day notice |
| Lender's Designation | Mortgagee |
| Flood Insurance | |
|---|---|
| Mandatory | If in a flood zone (must obtain Flood Zone Determination) |
| AM Best Rating | A- VIII or greater |
| Term | 1 Year |
| Limits | The greater of $250,000 or the loan balance |
| Cancellation | 30-day notice |
| Lender's Designation | Mortgagee |
Lenders require inclusion of their mortgagee clause:
| Mortgagee Clause | OfferMarket Capital LLC ISAOA/ATIMA 627 S Hanover St Baltimore, MD 21230 |
|---|---|
| Condos | - Blanket policy may be used if it allows the individual Unit to be included in coverage. - Homeowner association maintains an “all risk” coverage for common areas, fixtures, personal property, equipment at 100% of their insurable value on a replacement cost basis. |
| PUDs | - Project’s blanket policy may be used if it allows the individual Unit to be included in coverage. - Homeowner association maintains an “all risk” coverage for common areas, fixtures, personal property, equipment at 100% of their insurable value on a replacement cost basis. |
| Instructions | - Use ACORD form to ensure compliance - Send insurance certifications, invoices or paid receipts, no later than 24 hours before closing. - Send final policy documents, no later than 60 days after closing. - Borrower must notify carrier if property becomes vacant or unoccupied and obtain a vacancy permit from the insurance carrier for the entire period of vacancy. |
Alabama law does not require landlord insurance. However, if your property is financed, your mortgage lender will require it, and every DSCR loan mandates it. Beyond the lender requirement, going without coverage in a state hit by 116 billion-dollar weather disasters since 1980 means paying for repairs, lawsuits, and lost rent out of your own pocket.
Published 2026 industry surveys place Alabama statewide averages anywhere from about $1,094 to $2,944 per year, because they are different samples of different properties. Expect roughly $1,300 to $2,200 per year across inland metros like Birmingham, Huntsville, and Montgomery, and $2,500 to $4,500 per year on the Gulf Coast around Mobile. These are survey ranges, not a quote. Your actual rate depends on dwelling limit, form, deductible, and claims history.
An HO-3 is an owner-occupied homeowners form and is the wrong policy once you rent the house to a tenant, because a claim can be denied for occupancy. A DP-3 (dwelling fire, or landlord policy) is written for a tenant-occupied dwelling: open perils on the structure, replacement cost, plus landlord liability and usually loss of rents.
Because Alabama is prone to severe storms, most policies include a separate deductible for wind and hail damage.
Loss of Rent (or Business Interruption) coverage pays the rental income you lose while the property is repaired after a covered event such as a fire or tornado. Almost all DSCR lenders in Alabama require it, typically 6 to 12 months of rental income, so you can keep making loan payments even when the unit is vacant.
No. Your landlord policy covers the building and your property, such as appliances you provide. It does not cover the tenant's furniture, electronics, or clothing. We strongly recommend requiring tenants to carry their own Renters Insurance policy, which protects their belongings and provides them with personal liability coverage.
OfferMarket Insurance is a specialized rate shopping platform that helps Alabama investors find landlord insurance for their rentals. We shop 40+ carriers to identify the most competitive policy that meets your preferences and lender requirements, and our team of Alabama landlord insurance experts reviews each quote to confirm it fits your needs at the best possible price.
No. Builders risk insurance is not needed for a standard landlord policy. You only need it if you are rehabbing, renovating, or constructing a property from the ground up in Alabama.
This depends on your lender's guidelines. Many lenders accept Functional Replacement Cost, but some require Replacement Cost Value depending on the property's effective age as stated in the appraisal.
It is not always required, but it is common with DSCR loans in Alabama. Beyond being named as mortgagee, the lender may want to be listed as an Additional Insured to extend liability coverage. This differs from the mortgagee designation and protects the lender against liability claims.
Yes, as long as your agent has access to competitive landlord policies and understands landlord insurance requirements. Agents unfamiliar with commercial landlord policies may cause delays, so OfferMarket Insurance is recommended for faster, cost-effective service in Alabama.
Yes. DSCR loan guidelines in Alabama require premiums to be paid in full either at closing on the HUD-1/ALTA settlement statement or directly through your agent before closing. If paid directly, you must provide proof of payment.
Most institutional lenders financing rental property in Alabama require premiums to be escrowed. Your servicer collects the premium monthly with your mortgage payment and pays the insurer on your behalf.
Yes. Carriers must refund unearned premium on a prorated basis. Some carriers have a minimum earned premium clause (for example, 25%). If you are switching, make sure the new coverage is active before canceling the old policy, and inform your servicer and new carrier accordingly.
AM Best is a financial rating agency that evaluates the strength and stability of insurance companies. Policies rated A- VIII or higher are generally preferred for Alabama landlord insurance.
Builders risk insurance covers your property and materials during renovation, construction, or rehab in Alabama. Coverage varies by carrier and form but typically includes protection against fire, lightning, windstorm, hail, vandalism, theft, and falling debris. It covers buildings under construction, materials and equipment on-site or within 100 feet, and foundation work. Policies usually end when the property is occupied, ownership transfers, 90 days post-completion, the insured abandons the project, or insured interest ceases.
For Alabama real estate investors, standard homeowner's insurance is not enough. With Alabama premiums up about 15% in 2025 and the state ranked 7th-highest in the nation for insurance cost, driven by Gulf Coast hurricanes and inland tornado risk, securing the right landlord insurance is critical for protecting your cash flow and complying with lender requirements.
Key Takeaways for Alabama Landlords:
Unique Risks: from Mobile's hurricane threat to Birmingham's urban liability, you need specific coverage for Wind/Hail and Loss of Rent (Business Interruption).
Flood is Separate: standard policies do not cover floods. If you are in a FEMA zone (especially Mobile or Baldwin counties), you must buy a separate flood policy.
Lender Compliance: DSCR loans carry strict mandates, including specific deductibles, Replacement Cost Value requirements, and listing the lender as an Additional Insured.
The Best Policy: we recommend a DP-3 (Special Form) policy for the most comprehensive protection against all perils except those specifically excluded.
Do Not Overpay: a generalist agent who does not know Alabama's regional risk can place you with the wrong carrier. OfferMarket Insurance shops 40+ carriers to find the best rate that meets Alabama's specific code and loan requirements.
Wherever your rental property is located, we've got you covered.
Landlord insurance in Alabama isn’t a luxury; it’s a critical line of defense. Between the state's unique exposure to severe weather ranging from Gulf Coast hurricanes to the tornado activity common in "Dixie Alley" and the standard risks of tenant liability, experienced Alabama investors understand that preserving capital is just as important as growing it.
OfferMarket’s insurance solutions scale seamlessly with your ambitions, whether you are securing your first rental or managing a diverse portfolio. We ensure you are protected against the specific volatility of the Alabama market so you can focus on cash flow, not coverage gaps.
Protect your capital. Protect your reputation. Protect your future in Alabama real estate.
OfferMarket is dedicated to helping Alabama’s rental investors build generational wealth. Our mission is to empower you at every stage of your journey, whether you’re investing in 1-4 unit homes in Birmingham’s historic districts, capitalizing on Huntsville’s rapid economic growth, or expanding a portfolio across Mobile, Montgomery, and beyond.
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